Building Publications

Demand Response

C. K. Woo and K. Herter, Residential demand response evaluation scoping study. 2006.
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Download: 61090.pdf (619.41 KB)
K. Herter, P. McAuliffe, and A. Rosenfeld, “Observed Temperature Effects on Hourly Residential Electric Load Reduction in Response to an Experimental Critical Peak Pricing Tariff”, Energy, 2005.
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Download: 58956.pdf (664.44 KB)
R. Levy, K. Herter, and J. Wilson, “Unlocking the potential for efficiency and demand response through advanced metering”, in 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2004.
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Download: LBNL-55673.pdf (83.46 KB)
K. Herter, P. McAuliffe, and A. Rosenfeld, “Cost-effectiveness of price response in the residential sector: Preliminary findings from the California experience”, in 3rd International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting (EEDAL), Turin, Italy, 2003.
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Download: LBNL-53440.pdf (294.65 KB)
K. Herter, R. Levy, J. Wilson, and A. Rosenfeld, “Rates and technologies for mass-market demand response”, in 2002 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2002.
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Download: LBNL-50626.pdf (90.34 KB)

Home Networks & Controls

B. Nordman, “Networks in Buildings: Which Path Forward?”, in 2008 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2008.
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Download: lbnl-2511e.pdf (184.79 KB)
C. McParland, Home Network Technologies and Automating Demand Response. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-3093e.pdf (1.19 MB)
I. Walker and A. Meier, Residential Thermostats: Comfort Controls in California Homes. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-938e.pdf (666.6 KB)

Rate Programs & Tariffs

R. Levy, K. Herter, and J. Wilson, “Unlocking the potential for efficiency and demand response through advanced metering”, in 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2004.
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Download: LBNL-55673.pdf (83.46 KB)
K. Herter, P. McAuliffe, and A. Rosenfeld, “Cost-effectiveness of price response in the residential sector: Preliminary findings from the California experience”, in 3rd International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting (EEDAL), Turin, Italy, 2003.
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Download: LBNL-53440.pdf (294.65 KB)

Commercial

ancillary services

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Auto-DR

R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)

Automated Demand Response

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Automated Demand Response Pilots & Implementation

S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, and J. H. Dudley, Northwest Open Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration. 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2573e.pdf (5.24 MB)
G. Wikler, A. Chiu, M. A. Piette, S. Kiliccote, D. Hennage, and C. Thomas, “Enhancing Price Response Programs through Auto-DR: California’s 2007 Implementation Experience”, AESP 18th National Energy Services Conference & Exposition. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-212e.pdf (733 KB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, J. Mathieu, and K. Parrish, “Findings from 7 Years of Automated Demand Response in Commercial Buildings”, in ACEEE 2010 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2010.
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Download: piette-aceee-494-adr.pdf (1.79 MB)
J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Examining Uncertainty in Demand Response Baseline Models and Variability in Automated Response to Dynamic Pricing”, in 2011 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, Orlando, FL, 2011.
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Download: LBNL-5096E.pdf (1.13 MB)
S. Kiliccote, J. H. Dudley, M. A. Piette, E. Koch, and D. Hennage, Open Automated Demand Response for Small Commerical Buildings. 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2195e.pdf (1.3 MB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, G. Wikler, J. Prijyanonda, and A. Chiu, “Installation and Commissioning Automated Demand Response Systems”, 16th National Conference on Building Commissioning. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-187e.pdf (656.41 KB)
S. Kiliccote and M. A. Piette, Automation of Capacity Bidding with an Aggregator Using Open Automated Demand Response. 2008.
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Download: cec-500-2008-059.pdf (662.41 KB)
G. Wikler, et al., Pacific Gas & Electric Company 2007 Auto-DR Program: Task 13 Deliverable: Auto-DR Assessment Study. 2008.
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Download: pge-auto-dr-assessment-study.pdf (1.35 MB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, 2009.
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Download: grid-interop09-kiliccote.pdf (521.14 KB)
J. Granderson, J. H. Dudley, S. Kiliccote, and M. A. Piette, “Chilled Water Storage System and Demand Response at the University of California at Merced”, in 9th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations, Austin, TX, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2753e.pdf (884.5 KB)
K. Coughlin, M. A. Piette, C. Goldman, and S. Kiliccote, Estimating Demand Response Load Impacts: Evaluation of Baseline Load Models for Non-Residential Buildings in California. 2008.
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Download: 63728.pdf (438.9 KB)
J. Page, et al., Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration Project for Small and Medium Commercial Buildings. 2011.
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Download: LBNL-4982E.pdf (7.46 MB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, J. Mathieu, and K. Parrish, “Findings from Seven Years of Field Performance Data for Automated Demand Response in Commercial Buildings”, in 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2010.
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Download: lbnl-3643e.pdf (946.49 KB)
S. Kiliccote, P. Sporborg, I. Sheikh, E. Huffaker, and M. A. Piette, Integrating Renewable Resources in California and the Role of Automated Demand Response. 2010.
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Download: lbnl-4189e.pdf (1.53 MB)
K. Coughlin, M. A. Piette, C. Goldman, and S. Kiliccote, “Statistical analysis of baseline load models for non-residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 374-381, 2009.
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Download: LBNL-4984E.pdf (466.37 KB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, and J. H. Dudley, Northwest Open Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration Project. 2010.
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Download: lbnl-2573e-final.pdf (9.65 MB)

baseline models

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
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Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

building energy consumption

P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)

Building energy simulation tool

R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)

demand response

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)
P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
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Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)
R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Demand Shifting (Pre-Cooling)

R. Yin, S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, and K. Parrish, “Scenario Analysis of Peak Demand Savings for Commercial Buildings with Thermal Mass in California”, in 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2010.
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Download: lbnl-3636e.pdf (1021.5 KB)
I. Flexo Hiner & Partners, Summary Report of Pre-Cooling and SCE Energy$mart ThermostSM Focus Groups. 2004.
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Download: 62556.pdf (807.77 KB)
P. Xu, P. Haves, M. A. Piette, and J. Braun, “Peak Demand Reduction from Pre-Cooling with Zone Temperature Reset in an Office Building”, in 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2004.
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Download: 55800.pdf (381.71 KB)
J. H. Dudley, D. Black, M. Apte, M. A. Piette, and P. Berkeley, “Comparison of Demand Response Performance with an EnergyPlus Model in a Low Energy Campus Building”, in 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2010.
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Download: lbnl-3644e.pdf (233.2 KB)
K. -ho Lee and J. Braun, “Development and Application of an Inverse Building Model for Demand Response in Small Commercial Buildings”, in SimBuild 2004, IBPSA-USA National Conference, Boulder, CO, 2004.
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Download: ibpsa-usa-simbuild.pdf (100.75 KB)
R. Yin, P. Xu, M. A. Piette, and S. Kiliccote, “Study on Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Commercial Buildings with Thermal Mass in California”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 42, no. 7, p. 967-975, 2010.
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Download: lbnl-3541e.pdf (1.22 MB)
J. Braun, “Load Control using Building Thermal Mass”, ASME Journal of Solar Engineering, vol. 125, p. 292-301, 2003.
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Download: thermalmass-asme03.pdf (275.69 KB)
P. Xu and L. Zagreus, “Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Light and Heavy Mass Commercial Buildings”, in 2009 ASHRAE Annual Conference, Louisville, KY, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2301e.pdf (1.9 MB)
J. Braun, K. Montgomery, and N. Chaturvedi, “Evaluating the Performance of Building Thermal Mass Control Strategies”, International Journal of Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Research, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 403-428, 2001.
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Download: 409braun-october.pdf (388.89 KB)
K. -ho Lee and J. Braun, “A Data-Driven Method for Determining Zone Temperature Trajectories that Minimize Peak Electrical Demand”, 2008.
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Download: lee-braun-data-driven.pdf (256.82 KB)
K. Keeney and J. Braun, “Application of Building Precooling to Reduce Peak Cooling Requirements”, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 103, no. 1, p. 463-469, 1997.
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Download: ameritech-96.pdf (243.64 KB)
K. -ho Lee and J. Braun, “Model-Based Demand-Limiting Control of Building Thermal Mass”, 2008.
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Download: lee-braun-model-based.pdf (403.87 KB)
J. Braun, “Reducing Energy Costs and Peak Electrical Demand Through Optimal Control of Building Thermal Storage”, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 96, no. 2, p. 876-887, 1990.
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Download: dbc-paper90.pdf (322.6 KB)
K. -ho Lee and J. Braun, “Development of Methods for Determining Demand-Limiting Setpoint Trajectories in Buildings Using Short-Term Measurements”, 2008.
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Download: lee-braun-development.pdf (274.25 KB)
K. -ho Lee and J. Braun, “Evaluation of Methods for Determining Demand-Limiting Setpoint Trajectories in Buildings Using Short-Term Measurements”, 2008.
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Download: lee-braun-evaluation.pdf (1.53 MB)
P. Xu and L. Zagreus, Demand Shifting With Thermal Mass in Light and Heavy Mass Commercial Buildings. 2006.
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Download: 61172.pdf (1.08 MB)
P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
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Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)
P. Xu, M. A. Piette, P. Haves, and J. Braun, “Peak Demand Reduction from Pre-Cooling with Zone Temperature Reset in an Office Building”, in 2006 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2006.
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Download: LBNL-2916E.pdf (313.99 KB)
P. Xu, P. Haves, M. A. Piette, and L. Zagreus, Demand Shifting With Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings: Field Tests, Simulations and Audits. 2006.
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Download: cec-500-2006-009.pdf (886.46 KB)
R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
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Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)
P. Xu, “Evaluation of Demand Shifting Strategies with Thermal Mass in Two Large Commercial Buildings”, in SimBuild 2006, Cambridge, MA, 2006.
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Download: lbnl-2907e.pdf (149.58 KB)

electric load shape

P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)

error analysis

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

grid interop

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Grid Interop 2009, Denver, Colorado

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, 2009.
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Download: grid-interop09-kiliccote.pdf (521.14 KB)

hot climates

P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
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Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)

Indoor Air Quality

T. Hotchi, A. T. Hodgson, and W. Fisk, Indoor Air Quality Impacts of a Peak Load Shedding Strategy for a Large Retail Building. 2006.
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Download: 59293.pdf (583.77 KB)

interop

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Lighting

F. Rubinstein, L. Xiaolei, and D. Watson, Using Dimmable Lighting for Regulation Capacity and Non-Spinning Reserves in the Ancillary Services Market. A Feasibility Study. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-4190E.pdf (2.2 MB)
F. Rubinstein and S. Kiliccote, Demand Responsive Lighting: A Scoping Study. 2007.
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Download: 62226.pdf (1.28 MB)
F. Rubinstein, D. Bolotov, M. Levi, K. Powell, and P. Schwartz, “The Advantages of Highly Controlled Lighting for Offices and Commercial Buildings”, in 2008 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, 2008.
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Download: lbnl-2514e.pdf (821.59 KB)

Load Assessment & Demand Response Control Strategies

M. A. Piette, O. Sezgen, D. Watson, N. Motegi, C. Shockman, and L. ten Hope, Development and evaluation of fully automated demand response in large facilities. 2005.
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Download: cec-500-2005-013.pdf (4.24 MB)
P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)
J. Mathieu, P. N. Price, S. Kiliccote, and M. A. Piette, “Quantifying Changes in Building Electricity Use, with Application to Demand Response”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 507-518, 2011.
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Download: LBNL-4944E.pdf (6.14 MB)
N. Motegi, M. A. Piette, D. Watson, S. Kiliccote, and P. Xu, Introduction to Commercial Building Control Strategies and Techniques for Demand Response. 2007.
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Download: 59975.pdf (1.23 MB); 59975-app.pdf (1.17 MB)
P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)
J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
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Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

Load Assessment & Shed Strategies

M. A. Piette, O. Sezgen, D. Watson, N. Motegi, C. Shockman, and L. ten Hope, Development and evaluation of fully automated demand response in large facilities. 2005.
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Download: cec-500-2005-013.pdf (4.24 MB)
P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)
J. Mathieu, P. N. Price, S. Kiliccote, and M. A. Piette, “Quantifying Changes in Building Electricity Use, with Application to Demand Response”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 507-518, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-4944E.pdf (6.14 MB)
P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)
N. Motegi, M. A. Piette, D. Watson, S. Kiliccote, and P. Xu, Introduction to Commercial Building Control Strategies and Techniques for Demand Response. 2007.
Google Scholar

Download: 59975.pdf (1.23 MB); 59975-app.pdf (1.17 MB)
J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

load prediction

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

measurement & verification

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

office buildings

P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)

OpenADR

S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
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Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)

Pilot Studies & Implementation

S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, and J. H. Dudley, Northwest Open Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration Project. 2010.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2573e-final.pdf (9.65 MB)
J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Examining Uncertainty in Demand Response Baseline Models and Variability in Automated Response to Dynamic Pricing”, in 2011 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, Orlando, FL, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5096E.pdf (1.13 MB)
S. Kiliccote, J. H. Dudley, M. A. Piette, E. Koch, and D. Hennage, Open Automated Demand Response for Small Commerical Buildings. 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2195e.pdf (1.3 MB)
G. Wikler, A. Chiu, M. A. Piette, S. Kiliccote, D. Hennage, and C. Thomas, “Enhancing Price Response Programs through Auto-DR: California’s 2007 Implementation Experience”, AESP 18th National Energy Services Conference & Exposition. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-212e.pdf (733 KB)
S. Kiliccote and M. A. Piette, Automation of Capacity Bidding with an Aggregator Using Open Automated Demand Response. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: cec-500-2008-059.pdf (662.41 KB)
J. Granderson, J. H. Dudley, S. Kiliccote, and M. A. Piette, “Chilled Water Storage System and Demand Response at the University of California at Merced”, in 9th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations, Austin, TX, 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2753e.pdf (884.5 KB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, G. Wikler, J. Prijyanonda, and A. Chiu, “Installation and Commissioning Automated Demand Response Systems”, 16th National Conference on Building Commissioning. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-187e.pdf (656.41 KB)
G. Wikler, et al., Pacific Gas & Electric Company 2007 Auto-DR Program: Task 13 Deliverable: Auto-DR Assessment Study. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: pge-auto-dr-assessment-study.pdf (1.35 MB)
K. Coughlin, M. A. Piette, C. Goldman, and S. Kiliccote, Estimating Demand Response Load Impacts: Evaluation of Baseline Load Models for Non-Residential Buildings in California. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: 63728.pdf (438.9 KB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)
J. Page, et al., Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration Project for Small and Medium Commercial Buildings. 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-4982E.pdf (7.46 MB)
S. Kiliccote, et al., “Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services”, in Grid-Interop Forum 2009, Denver, CO, 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2945e.pdf (1.57 MB)
S. Kiliccote, M. A. Piette, and J. H. Dudley, Northwest Open Automated Demand Response Technology Demonstration. 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-2573e.pdf (5.24 MB)
S. Kiliccote, P. Sporborg, I. Sheikh, E. Huffaker, and M. A. Piette, Integrating Renewable Resources in California and the Role of Automated Demand Response. 2010.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-4189e.pdf (1.53 MB)
K. Coughlin, M. A. Piette, C. Goldman, and S. Kiliccote, “Statistical analysis of baseline load models for non-residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 374-381, 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-4984E.pdf (466.37 KB)

Pre-cooling

P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)
R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)

Thermal mass

P. Xu, R. Yin, C. Brown, and D. E. Kim, Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings in a California Hot Climate Zone. 2009.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3898e.pdf (7.6 MB)
R. Yin, P. Xu, and S. Kiliccote, Auto-DR and Pre-cooling of Buildings at Tri-City Corporate Center. 2008.
Google Scholar

Download: lbnl-3348e.pdf (5.62 MB)

variability

J. Mathieu, D. S. Callaway, and S. Kiliccote, “Variability in Automated Responses of Commercial Buildings and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Electricity Prices”, Energy and Buildings, 2011.
Google Scholar

Download: LBNL-5129E.pdf (1.89 MB)

whole-building electricity

P. N. Price, Methods for Analyzing Electric Load Shape and its Variability. 2010.
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Download: LBNL-3713E.pdf (3.52 MB)